I am a bit hesitant to admit it, but I picked up my first Updike book only a week ago. Too many less talented writers got my attention before that, I assure you. Halfway through it I awoke last Tuesday to learn that the acclaimed writer had passed away, defeated by lung cancer at the age of seventy-six. What began as a recent work of a living legend became suddenly the bookend of a life’s work (barring posthumous works to come, of course).
As I believe no true artist would want his death to affect his audience’s evaluation of his work one iota, I will share my thoughts on Terrorist (2006) completely, honestly and – as I would have under any circumstances – respectfully.
Updike had an awful lot to say in this novel. His characters represent American society in two distinct, yet often overlapping spheres: those who feel they belong here while criticizing the culture in which they exist, and those who don’t belong; who don’t want to; who won’t compromise who they are to take part in it. Representing the first group are a number of characters, though Jack Levy is the foremost. He is a non-practicing Jew in his sixties, from whose perspective the country has gone to Hell in a handbasket. As a guidance counselor he sees high school seniors make foolish choices and laments bygone days when people respected teachers enough to be guided. He complains of a culture that only offers the only opiate of entertainment and little of substance. He represents a sedentary, lifeless middle-class that exists only to consume. Jack’s Lutheran wife Beth is the bloated product of literal consumption, lazily conscious of her sad condition but oblivious to its cause. Beth’s sister Hermione (yes, just like in Harry Potter) is the one-dimensional, conservative Undersecretary of Homeland Security, who has a front-row seat to the grossly unrealistic task of fighting something as nebulous as terror itself. Jack relates to neither one so well as with his woman-on-the-side Teresa, an Irish-American artist whose promiscuity and sense of self-importance long ago displaced her ability to connect intimately with the world around her. We could call these four Team America – the force of disallusionment that has taken over Updike’s homeland – with Jack as its leader.
Representing the other sphere almost entirely on his own is Ahmad Mulloy Ashmawy, an eighteen-year-old fundamentalist Muslim, son of a Muslim man he never met and Teresa Mulloy, Jack’s lover. Ahmad speaks of America as a country of devils who seek to replace God with idols of sex and material comforts. He takes note of the buildings decaying all around him in northern New Jersey, the result of the infidels’ neglect of the neighborhoods where marginalized people like him live. He rejects the college path Jack urges him toward in favor of a simple life in which he can listen for the will of Allah, as free from distraction as possible. He relates to his closest friend, Joryleen, only in that she speaks her mind as freely as he does, and cares as little what others think. Together, along with a few Islamist plotters, they are the Anti-Americans: disdaining the paths their conservative parents would choose for them in favor of what they believe in. For Ahmad, that means going to whatever lengths he believes Allah calls him to, regardless and even disdainful of his society’s ideas of right and wrong.
All of this is very interesting, yet as a story, Terrorist is a flop. Markedly little happens in the book. Jack tells Ahmad to go to college, Ahmad gets a job driving a truck instead. Jack sleeps with Ahmad’s mother for awhile. Ahmad’s boss gets him in on a plot to blow up a tunnel. I don’t feel like I’ve given anything important away yet; the only thing I won’t reveal is whether Ahmad goes through with it or not. That’s it. That is basically all that happens for 300 pages.
I think the real genious of this work would have been better expressed in an essay. All of Updike’s characters pontificate with language and voice better suited for nonfiction. In my opinion, the dialogue reads like Updike talking with Updike, and under the right lens, such a thing is fascinating.
I will admit that it was a treat to read a seventy-four-year-old celebrated writer’s reaction to an event that shaped my world view at a young age. I feel as though I better understand the disgust and helplessness felt by many older Americans in the wake of 9-11, while I simply struggled with disbelief and the formation of my political identity along with the rest of my generation. After half a century of both victory and loss in war, of scandal in the American presidency, of economic recessions, of constant televised news of rape and murder in our bedraggled communities at home and footage of starvation and discord around the world, and of working toward the betterment of the world in the midst of it all, American senior citizens simply watched their world crash in a single day. The leaders of 300 million survivors then took responsive action so quickly that by the time questions were being asked, answers were already being provided, whether right or wrong. It seemed wisdom was made obsolete.
Jack Levy – Jacob Levy – had not only over sixty years of life experience, but ancient history in his blood to boot, and it doesn’t seem to him that it matters to anyone. Updike showed us, through the interplay between his terrorist and Jack, that Ahmad is more in line with our youth-praising culture than he appears. Believing he has nowhere to turn for wise counsel, he turns only to himself, to his own view of his relationship with Allah, and assumes a position of authority in his terrorist plot.
I wonder if Updike died believing he, along with the rest of his generation, had lost his stake in his society. I don’t know. I do know, however, that what we believe as a society tends to become a reality. So do we believe that our baby boomers have a part to play, here and now, in determining the best course for the future? Will we allow a position of authority for them, as earned by experience and the measure of wisdom gained by it? Or will we shut them out in accordance with the idea that their ideas are entirely antiquated and ours are better?
I’ve begun my experience with Updike at the end of his career. I look forward to going backward, and discovering what his takes were on the world when he was closer to my age. May his work continue to inspire good discussion, long after his time with us.